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Old Testament · 1 Samuel 17:1–54

David and Goliath — Bible Story for Kids

A giant named Goliath frightened Israel's army. Young David trusted God, and with a sling and a stone he defeated him.

Read with an adult. The passage describes Goliath's death and David cutting off his head (1 Samuel 17:49-51). The retelling stops at Goliath falling and does not picture violence. Help for parents

This is a retelling for children, written by BibleKenya from the Bible passages shown on each picture. It is not a Bible translation.

A huge warrior in armour shouting across a valley.
A huge warrior in armour shouting across a valley.

A giant named came out every day. He shouted, "Send someone to fight me!" and all his soldiers were afraid.

The Philistines and Israel faced each other across a valley. A champion named came out, six cubits and a span tall, wearing a bronze helmet and heavy armour. He shouted, "Choose a man and let him come down to me!" When and all Israel heard him, they were dismayed and very afraid.

Bible explorer Six cubits and a span is about three metres, if a cubit is about 45 centimetres. Some ancient manuscripts give a smaller height.

1 Samuel 17:4–11

A young shepherd carrying bread to his brothers in the army camp.
A young shepherd carrying bread to his brothers in the army camp.

was the youngest son of Jesse. His father sent him to take food to his brothers in the army. David heard 's shouting.

Jesse sent , his youngest son, to take bread and cheese to his brothers in the army. David heard 's challenge and said, "Who is this Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?"

1 Samuel 17:17–26

David speaking to King Saul, with a lion and a bear shown in a picture behind.
David speaking to King Saul, with a lion and a bear shown in a picture behind.

said to , "I will fight him. God saved me from a lion and a bear when I looked after sheep. He will save me from this giant too."

said to , "Let no man's heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight." Saul said he was only a youth. David answered that he had killed a lion and a bear that attacked his father's sheep. "The LORD who delivered me from the paw of the lion and the bear will deliver me from the hand of this Philistine."

1 Samuel 17:32–37

David picking up five smooth stones from a stream.
David picking up five smooth stones from a stream.

did not wear the 's armour. He took his stick, his and five smooth stones from the stream.

dressed in his armour, but David could not walk in it, so he took it off. He took his staff, chose five smooth stones from the brook, put them in his 's bag, and took his in his hand.

1 Samuel 17:38–40

David facing Goliath across the valley.
David facing Goliath across the valley.

said to , "You come with a sword and spear, but I come in the name of the LORD."

said to the Philistine, "You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin; but I come to you in the name of the LORD of Armies, the God of the armies of Israel. All this assembly will know that the LORD doesn't save with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD's."

1 Samuel 17:45–47

David swinging his sling as the army watches.
David swinging his sling as the army watches.

ran toward and slung a stone. It hit Goliath on the forehead, and he fell down! The Philistine army ran away.

ran toward the battle line, took a stone, slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the ground. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

Bible explorer 1 Samuel 17:51 also says David cut off Goliath's head with Goliath's own sword.

1 Samuel 17:48–51

The end of the story

Read it in the Bible

This is the Bible text itself, from the version shown. Scripture in WEBWorld English Bible — Protestant Edition

1 Samuel 17:1–54 WEB

1Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle; and they were gathered together at Socoh, which belongs to Judah, and encamped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephesdammim. 2Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and encamped in the valley of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. 3The Philistines stood on the mountain on the one side, and Israel stood on the mountain on the other side: and there was a valley between them. 4A champion out of the camp of the Philistines named Goliath of Gath, whose height was six cubits and a span went out. 5He had a helmet of bronze on his head, and he wore a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of bronze. 6He had bronze shin armor on his legs and a bronze javelin between his shoulders. 7The staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam; and his spear’s head weighed six hundred shekels of iron. His shield bearer went before him. 8He stood and cried to the armies of Israel, and said to them, “Why have you come out to set your battle in array? Am I not a Philistine, and you servants to Saul? Choose a man for yourselves, and let him come down to me. 9If he is able to fight with me and kill me, then will we be your servants; but if I prevail against him and kill him, then you will be our servants and serve us.” 10The Philistine said, “I defy the armies of Israel today! Give me a man, that we may fight together!” 11When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed and greatly afraid. 12Now David was the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah, whose name was Jesse; and he had eight sons. The man was an elderly old man in the days of Saul. 13The three oldest sons of Jesse had gone after Saul to the battle; and the names of his three sons who went to the battle were Eliab the firstborn, and next to him Abinadab, and the third Shammah. 14David was the youngest; and the three oldest followed Saul. 15Now David went back and forth from Saul to feed his father’s sheep at Bethlehem. 16The Philistine came near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. 17Jesse said to David his son, “Now take for your brothers an ephah of this parched grain and these ten loaves, and carry them quickly to the camp to your brothers; 18and bring these ten cheeses to the captain of their thousand; and see how your brothers are doing, and bring back news.” 19Now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel were in the valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. 20David rose up early in the morning and left the sheep with a keeper, and took the provisions and went, as Jesse had commanded him. He came to the place of the wagons as the army which was going out to the fight shouted for the battle. 21Israel and the Philistines put the battle in array, army against army. 22David left his baggage in the hand of the keeper of the baggage and ran to the army, and came and greeted his brothers. 23As he talked with them, behold, the champion, the Philistine of Gath, Goliath by name, came up out of the ranks of the Philistines, and said the same words; and David heard them. 24All the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him and were terrified. 25The men of Israel said, “Have you seen this man who has come up? He has surely come up to defy Israel. The king will give great riches to the man who kills him, and will give him his daughter, and will make his father’s house tax-free in Israel.” 26David spoke to the men who stood by him, saying, “What shall be done to the man who kills this Philistine and takes away the reproach from Israel? For who is this uncircumcised Philistine, that he should defy the armies of the living God?” 27The people answered him in this way, saying, “So shall it be done to the man who kills him.” 28Eliab his oldest brother heard when he spoke to the men; and Eliab’s anger burned against David, and he said, “Why have you come down? With whom have you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride and the evil of your heart; for you have come down that you might see the battle.” 29David said, “What have I now done? Is there not a cause?” 30He turned away from him toward another, and spoke like that again; and the people answered him again the same way. 31When the words were heard which David spoke, they rehearsed them before Saul; and he sent for him. 32David said to Saul, “Let no man’s heart fail because of him. Your servant will go and fight with this Philistine.” 33Saul said to David, “You are not able to go against this Philistine to fight with him; for you are but a youth, and he a man of war from his youth.” 34David said to Saul, “Your servant was keeping his father’s sheep; and when a lion or a bear came and took a lamb out of the flock, 35I went out after him, struck him, and rescued it out of his mouth. When he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, struck him, and killed him. 36Your servant struck both the lion and the bear. This uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, since he has defied the armies of the living God.” 37David said, “The LORD, who delivered me out of the paw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine.” Saul said to David, “Go! The LORD will be with you.” 38Saul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of bronze on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail. 39David strapped his sword on his clothing and he tried to move, for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these, for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off. 40He took his staff in his hand, and chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag which he had. His sling was in his hand; and he came near to the Philistine. 41The Philistine walked and came near to David; and the man who bore the shield went before him. 42When the Philistine looked around and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and had a good looking face. 43The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” The Philistine cursed David by his gods. 44The Philistine said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the sky and to the animals of the field.” 45Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin; but I come to you in the name of the LORD of Armies, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. 46Today, the LORD will deliver you into my hand. I will strike you and take your head from off you. I will give the dead bodies of the army of the Philistines today to the birds of the sky and to the wild animals of the earth, that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel, 47and that all this assembly may know that the LORD doesn’t save with sword and spear; for the battle is the LORD’s, and he will give you into our hand.” 48When the Philistine arose, and walked and came near to meet David, David hurried and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine. 49David put his hand in his bag, took a stone and slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth. 50So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine and killed him; but there was no sword in David’s hand. 51Then David ran, stood over the Philistine, took his sword, drew it out of its sheath, killed him, and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled. 52The men of Israel and of Judah arose and shouted, and pursued the Philistines as far as Gai and to the gates of Ekron. The wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath and to Ekron. 53The children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, and they plundered their camp. 54David took the head of the Philistine and brought it to Jerusalem, but he put his armor in his tent.

Who is in the story?

  • David The youngest son of Jesse, a shepherd who trusted God (1 Samuel 17:12-15, 17:37).
  • Goliath A Philistine champion from Gath (1 Samuel 17:4).
  • King Saul The king of Israel, who was afraid of Goliath (1 Samuel 17:11).

Words to learn

Faith
Faith means trusting God. Abraham trusted God and left his home to go where God would show him.
King
A king rules a country. David was a shepherd boy whom God chose to become king of Israel.
Shepherd
A shepherd looks after sheep, finding them food and water and keeping them safe. The Bible says, "The LORD is my shepherd".
Sling
A sling is a strap for throwing stones. David used his sling and one stone to defeat Goliath.

What can we learn from this passage?

David did not trust in armour or in his own strength. He remembered how God had helped him before and said, "The battle is the LORD's." 1 Samuel 17:371 Samuel 17:47

What happened?

Amazing Bible facts

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