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Language and literary terms

Psalm — Meaning in the Bible

A song or poem of prayer and praise. The book of Psalms gathers 150 of them, used in Israel's worship and still prayed today.

Scripture in WEBWorld English Bible — Protestant Edition

What it means

Psalms include praise, thanksgiving, laments, songs for the king and songs of trust. Many have titles naming David, Asaph, the sons of Korah and others. Psalm 23:1Psalm 51:1Psalm 100:1–5Psalm 13:1–2

Paul encourages believers to speak and sing "psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs". Ephesians 5:19Colossians 3:16

Key passages

  • Psalm 1 — The way of the righteous.
  • Psalm 13 — A short lament.
  • Psalm 23 — The shepherd psalm.
  • Psalm 100 — A song of thanks.
  • Psalm 150 — Everything that has breath, praise the LORD.

How translations differ

  • The numbering of the psalms differs in some traditions (for example Greek and Latin Bibles combine Psalms 9 and 10), so verse and psalm numbers can differ between editions. Psalm 10:1

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