The Text-Critical English New Testament
Revelation 7
The Sealing of the 144,000
After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth so that no wind could blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree. Then I saw another angel 1ascending from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God. He cried out with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm the earth and the sea: “Do not harm the earth, the sea, or the trees until we have put a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God.” Then I heard the number of those who were sealed: one hundred and forty-four thousand, sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel.
From the tribe of Judah twelve thousand were sealed,
from the tribe of Reuben twelve 2thousand,
from the tribe of Gad twelve 3thousand,
from the tribe of Asher twelve 4thousand,
from the tribe of Naphtali twelve 5thousand,
from the tribe of Manasseh twelve 6thousand,
from the tribe of Simeon twelve 7thousand,
from the tribe of Levi twelve 8thousand,
from the tribe of Issachar twelve 9thousand,
from the tribe of Zebulun twelve 10thousand,
from the tribe of Joseph twelve 11thousand,
and from the tribe of Benjamin twelve thousand were sealed.
Praise from the Great Multitude
After this I looked, and behold, there was a great multitude, which no one could number, from every nation, tribe, people, and tongue, standing before the throne and before the Lamb. They were clothed in white robes, 12with palm branches in their hands. They were crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to 13our God, who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb.” And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, saying,
“Amen! Blessing, glory, and wisdom,
thanksgiving and honor,
power and strength,
be to our God forever and ever! Amen.”
In response one of the elders said to me, “Who are these people clothed in white robes, and where did they come from?” I said to him, “Sir, yoʋ know.” And he said to me, “These are the ones coming out of the great tribulation. They have 14washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.
Therefore they are before the throne of God,
and they serve him day and night in his temple,
and he who sits on the throne will spread his tabernacle over them.
They will hunger and thirst no more;
the sun will certainly not beat down upon them,
and neither will any scorching heat,
for the Lamb in the midst of the throne 15shepherds them;
he 16leads them to 17springs of living water,
and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”
Source notes (17)
- Footnote ascending 𝔐A,C,K [97.2%] ¦ that had ascended ST [2.8%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐C,K [78.1%] ¦ thousand were sealed 𝔐A TR [16.3%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [88%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [7.4%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [90.1%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [5.6%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [92.6%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [91.2%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [92.1%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [92.6%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [94%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [93%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote thousand 𝔐A,C,K [90.2%] ¦ thousand were sealed TR [3.7%]
- Footnote with palm branches 𝔐C,K [63.3%] ¦ and palm branches were 𝔐A ANT CT TR [36.7%]
- Footnote our God, who sits on the throne, 𝔐A(19),C,K [65%] • 𝔐A(13) ANT SCR [27.1%] • 𝔐A(12) [6.1%] ¦ him who sits on the throne of our God ST [0.5%]
- Footnote washed 𝔐A,C,K(31) [69.4%] ¦ broadened 𝔐K(52) [30.1%]
- Footnote shepherds 𝔐K [43.5%] ¦ will shepherd 𝔐A,C CT TR [56.5%] {Note: Nearly half of the extant 𝔐C manuscripts have will shepherd as the original reading with a correction to have it read shepherds. The text of PCK follows the corrections, which is why PCK deviates from the original 𝔐C reading in this case. This concerted effort to correct 𝔐C manuscripts for this word suggests that 𝔐C manuscripts were produced and circulated in a highly controlled environment. No manuscripts outside of the 𝔐C family make this correction.}
- Footnote leads 𝔐K [49.3%] ¦ will lead 𝔐A,C ANT CT TR [50.7%] {Note: Again, a number of 𝔐C manuscripts have will lead as the original reading with a correction to have it read leads, and PCK follows the corrections.}
- Footnote springs of living 𝔐A(21),C,K [83.4%] ¦ living springs of 𝔐A(24) TR [15.2%]
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Full source notice & licence · CC BY 4.0 · SourceEdition imported 2026-11-09.