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Text-Critical English New Testament

Luke 3

The Preaching of John the Baptist

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother was tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias was tetrarch of Abilene, during the 1high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John the son of Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the region around the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the remission of sins, as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah,

“The voice of one crying out in the wilderness,

‘Prepare the way for the Lord;

make his paths straight.

Every valley will be filled,

and every mountain and hill will be brought low.

The crooked roads will be made straight,

and the rough ways will be made smooth.

And all flesh will see the salvation of God.’ ”

John said to the crowds that were coming out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath? Produce fruit consistent with repentance, and do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father,’ for I tell you that God is able from these stones to raise up children for Abraham. Even now the axe is laid to the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that does not produce good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”

So the crowds asked him, “What then should we do?” John answered them, “Whoever has two tunics must share with him who has none, and whoever has food must do likewise.” Some tax collectors also came to be 2baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what should we do?” He said to them, “Collect no more than what you have been authorized to collect.” Then some soldiers asked him, “And what should we do?” He said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by 3threats or false accusations, and be content with your wages.”

Now as the people were waiting in expectation and were all questioning in their hearts whether John might be the Christ, John answered them all, “I baptize you with water, but one is coming who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his 4hand, and he will thoroughly clean out his threshing floor and gather the wheat into his barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.”

With these and many other exhortations John preached good news to the people. But when John rebuked Herod the tetrarch because of his marriage to Herodias, his 5brother's wife, and because of all the evils he had done, Herod added this to everything else: He locked John up in prison.

The Baptism of Jesus

Now when all the people were baptized, and when Jesus had also been baptized and was praying, the heavens were opened, and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. Then a voice came from 6heaven, saying, “Yoʋ are my beloved Son; in yoʋ I am well pleased.”

The Genealogy of Jesus

Jesus was about thirty years of age when he began his ministry, being the son (so it was thought) of Joseph, the son of Eli, the son of 7Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of 8Janna, the son of Joseph, the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of 9Esli, the son of Naggai, the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of 10Semeei, the son of 11Joseph, the son of 12Judah, the son of 13Joannan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri, the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of 14Elmodam, the son of Er, the son of 15Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of 16Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of 17Jonan, the son of Eliakim, the son of Melea, the son of 18Mainan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David, the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of 19Salmon, the son of Nahshon, the son of 20Amminadab, the son of 21Ram, the son of Joram, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor, the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech, the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan, the son of Enosh, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.

Source notes (21)
  1. Footnote high priesthood of ¦ time of the high priests TR
  2. Footnote baptized ¦ baptized by him PCK
  3. Footnote threats or false accusations ¦ false accusations or threats ANT
  4. Footnote hand, and he will thoroughly clean out his threshing floor and ¦ hand to thoroughly clean out his threshing floor and to CT
  5. Footnote brother's ¦ brother Philip's TR
  6. Footnote heaven, saying, ¦ heaven: CT
  7. Footnote Matthat ¦ Matthan ANT PCK ¦ Maththat NA SBL
  8. Footnote Janna ¦ Joanna ANT ¦ Jannai CT
  9. Footnote Esli ¦ Eslim ANT
  10. Footnote Semeei ¦ Semei PCK RP TR ¦ Semeu ANT ¦ Semein NA SBL ¦ Semeein TH WH
  11. Footnote Joseph ¦ Josech ANT CT
  12. Footnote Judah ¦ Joda ANT CT
  13. Footnote Joannan ¦ Joanan CT HF RP ¦ Jonan ¦ Joanna TR
  14. Footnote Elmodam ¦ Elmadam CT
  15. Footnote Jose ¦ Joshua CT
  16. Footnote Matthat ¦ Maththat CT
  17. Footnote Jonan ¦ Jonam CT PCK ¦ Jona ANT
  18. Footnote Mainan ¦ Menam SCR ¦ Menna CT
  19. Footnote Salmon ¦ Sala CT
  20. Footnote Amminadab, ¦ Amminadab, the son of Admin, NA SBL TH ¦ Admin, WH
  21. Footnote Ram, the son of Joram, ¦ Ram, RP TR ¦ Arni, CT

Text-Critical English New Testament. Copyright © 2022 Robert Adam Boyd. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: eBible.org. Typeset from the source files; no intended changes to scripture wording. BibleKenya is not endorsed by the rights holder.

Full source notice & licence · CC BY 4.0 · SourceEdition imported 2026-10-25.

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