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Passover — Meaning in the Bible

The festival remembering the night God brought Israel out of Egypt, when the plague passed over houses marked with a lamb's blood.

Scripture in WEBWorld English Bible — Protestant Edition

What it means

On the night of the last plague each household killed a lamb and put its blood on the doorframe; the LORD passed over those houses. Israel was to keep the Passover every year as a memorial. Exodus 12:1–14Exodus 12:21–27

Jesus' last supper was at Passover time; the Gospels and Paul connect his death with the Passover lamb. Luke 22:7–20John 1:291 Corinthians 5:7

Key passages

Original language

פֶּ֫סַח pe.sach

Hebrew · Strong’s H6453 · gloss: “Passover”

The Hebrew word pesach. Exodus 12:11

πάσχα pascha

Greek · Strong’s G3957 · gloss: “Passover lamb”

The Greek word pascha. Luke 22:7

A Strong’s number is a reference identifier, not a complete definition: what a word means in a passage depends on its context. Lexical data: STEPBible.org, based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0).

For children

Passover is a special meal to remember how God rescued his people from Egypt. They put a lamb's blood on their doors and God passed over their houses. Exodus 12:13

Moses and Pharaoh

Study further

  1. Exodus 12:1–42 The night of deliverance.
  2. Luke 22:7–23 Jesus' Passover meal.

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