Urim and Thummim — Meaning in the Bible
Objects kept in the high priest's breastpiece and used to learn God's decision. Scripture does not describe what they looked like or exactly how they were used.
Scripture in WEBWorld English Bible — Protestant Edition
Their appearance and method of use are not described in Scripture; descriptions elsewhere are guesses.
What it means
The Urim and Thummim were placed in the breastpiece of judgment over Aaron's heart. Joshua was to stand before Eleazar, who would inquire by the judgment of the Urim. Exodus 28:30Numbers 27:21
Saul received no answer "by Urim"; after the exile, people of uncertain priestly descent waited until a priest stood up with Urim and Thummim. 1 Samuel 28:6Ezra 2:63
Key passages
- Exodus 28:29–30 — In the breastpiece.
- Numbers 27:18–21 — Inquiring for Joshua.
- 1 Samuel 28:6 — No answer for Saul.
- Ezra 2:63 — Waiting for a priest.