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Lesson 2 of 3

Faith without favouritism

Scripture in WEBWorld English Bible — Protestant Edition

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Study objective: See how faith shows itself in how we treat the rich and the poor.

Reading: James 2:1–13

James 2:1–13 WEB

1My brothers, don’t hold the faith of our glorious Lord Jesus Christ with partiality. 2For if a man with a gold ring, in fine clothing, comes into your synagogue, and a poor man in filthy clothing also comes in, 3and you pay special attention to him who wears the fine clothing and say, “Sit here in a good place;” and you tell the poor man, “Stand there,” or “Sit by my footstool” 4haven’t you shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts? 5Listen, my beloved brothers. Didn’t God choose those who are poor in this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the Kingdom which he promised to those who love him? 6But you have dishonored the poor man. Don’t the rich oppress you and personally drag you before the courts? 7Don’t they blaspheme the honorable name by which you are called? 8However, if you fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well. 9But if you show partiality, you commit sin, being convicted by the law as transgressors. 10For whoever keeps the whole law, and yet stumbles in one point, he has become guilty of all. 11For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not commit murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12So speak and so do as men who are to be judged by the law of freedom. 13For judgment is without mercy to him who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Background and context

James describes a gathering where a rich man is given a good seat and a poor man is told to stand. He calls this favouritism incompatible with faith in “our glorious Lord Jesus Christ” and appeals to the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself.

Observe

  • Favouritism contradicts faith in Christ (2:1).
  • God has chosen the poor to be rich in faith (2:5).
  • The royal law is “love your neighbour as yourself” (2:8).
  • Mercy triumphs over judgment (2:13).

Words, people and events to notice

Royal law
James’ name for the command to love your neighbour as yourself. Leviticus 19:18James 2:8

Understand

  1. Why is favouritism a denial of faith?
  2. How does 2:5 reverse ordinary judgments of worth?
  3. How does 2:13 connect with Jesus’ teaching on mercy?

Connect

Reflect

  1. Where might your community show favouritism?
  2. How do you treat people who can do nothing for you?

Key takeaways

Editorial summary, not Scripture.

  • Faith in Christ rules out favouritism.
  • Love of neighbour is the royal law.

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